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Exploring Cardiac Care: A Promising Career in Allied Health Sciences

In the realm of healthcare, the field of allied health sciences offers a plethora of rewarding career paths, each playing a vital role in patient care. Among these, cardiac care stands out as a dynamic and impactful domain, where professionals work tirelessly to ensure the well-being of individuals with heart-related issues. In this blog post, we will delve into the realm of cardiac care as an allied health science career, exploring its significance, opportunities, and journey to becoming a part of this noble profession.

Understanding Cardiac Care:

Cardiac care, also known as cardiovascular technology or cardiac sonography, revolves around the diagnosis, treatment, and management of cardiovascular diseases and conditions. These include heart defects, coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and various other cardiac abnormalities. Professionals in this field utilize advanced medical technology to assess cardiac health, perform diagnostic procedures, and assist in therapeutic interventions under the guidance of cardiologists and other healthcare providers.

Significance of Cardiac Care

Cardiac care holds immense significance in the realm of healthcare, given the pivotal role the heart plays in sustaining life. The heart’s proper functioning is critical for maintaining overall health, making cardiac care a cornerstone in preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases.

Cardiovascular diseases, including heart attacks and heart failure, remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Early detection and intervention are paramount, and cardiac care professionals contribute significantly to this process. Diagnostic procedures like echocardiograms and stress tests, enable timely identification of cardiac issues, allowing for prompt medical intervention.

Moreover, cardiac care extends beyond diagnostics, encompassing the crucial fields of rehabilitation and lifestyle management. Professionals in this domain guide patients in adopting heart-healthy lifestyles, offering support and interventions for post-cardiac events. This holistic approach not only aids in recovery but also plays a key role in preventing future cardiac issues.

The significance of cardiac care is further underscored by the rising prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, emphasizing the ongoing need for skilled professionals who can provide expert care, contribute to research, and make a substantial impact on public health outcomes. In essence, cardiac care is a linchpin in safeguarding heart health, enhancing patient well-being, and ultimately saving lives.

Career Opportunities in Cardiac Care

Cardiac care presents a wide array of rewarding career opportunities within the allied health sciences. Professionals in this field play critical roles in diagnosing, treating, and managing cardiovascular diseases, thereby contributing to improved patient outcomes and overall cardiac health. Some prominent career paths in cardiac care include:

  • Cardiac Sonographer: Cardiac sonographers, also known as echocardiographers, specialize in performing echocardiograms to assess the structure and function of the heart. They play a crucial role in diagnosing various cardiac conditions, including heart defects, valve disorders, and heart failure.
  • Cardiovascular Technologist: Cardiovascular technologists assist cardiologists and other healthcare providers in performing diagnostic procedures such as cardiac catheterizations, angiograms, and electrophysiology studies. They operate sophisticated imaging equipment, ensuring accurate and high-quality images for diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Cardiac Nurse: Cardiac nurses specialize in caring for patients with heart-related conditions, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, and arrhythmias. They assess patients’ cardiac status, administer medications, monitor vital signs, and provide education and emotional support to patients and their families.
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation Specialist: Cardiac rehabilitation specialists work with patients recovering from cardiac events or surgeries, such as heart attacks or bypass surgery. They design and implement personalized exercise programs, provide lifestyle counseling, and monitor patients’ progress to improve cardiovascular health and overall well-being.
  • Cardiovascular Perfusionist: Cardiovascular perfusionists play a critical role in cardiac surgery by operating the heart-lung bypass machine, which maintains blood circulation and oxygenation during surgical procedures. They monitor patients’ vital signs, manage cardiopulmonary function, and collaborate closely with surgeons and other healthcare team members during cardiac surgeries.
  • Cardiac Electrophysiology Technician: Cardiac electrophysiology technicians assist cardiologists in diagnosing and treating cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disorders. They perform specialized tests such as electrophysiology studies and assist in implanting pacemakers and defibrillators to regulate heart rhythms.
  • Cardiac Researcher: Cardiac researchers contribute to advancing the field of cardiology by conducting research studies, clinical trials, and scientific investigations aimed at improving the understanding, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. They may work in academic institutions, research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies, or healthcare organizations.

These career opportunities in cardiac care offer diverse pathways for individuals passionate about cardiovascular health and dedicated to making a difference in patients’ lives. Whether through direct patient care, diagnostic imaging, surgical support, or research endeavors, professionals in cardiac care play integral roles in promoting heart health and enhancing the quality of life for individuals affected by cardiovascular diseases.

Educational Pathways and Training

Becoming a cardiac care professional requires a combination of academic education and clinical training. Most careers in this field typically require a minimum of an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree in cardiovascular technology, cardiac sonography, nursing, or a related field. Additionally, obtaining relevant certifications, such as Registered Cardiovascular Invasive Specialist (RCIS), Registered Cardiac Sonographer (RCS), or Certified Cardiographic Technician (CCT), can enhance job prospects and professional credibility.

Clinical training, often gained through internships, practicums, or on-the-job training programs, is integral to developing the practical skills and competencies needed to excel in cardiac care roles. Hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced professionals allows aspiring cardiac care practitioners to hone their technical abilities, communication skills, and patient care expertise in real-world healthcare settings.

The Rewards of a Career in Cardiac Care

Embarking on a career in cardiac care is not merely a profession but a calling to make a difference in the lives of individuals battling cardiovascular diseases. The rewards of working in this field extend beyond financial compensation, encompassing the fulfillment of knowing that every day, one contributes to saving lives, alleviating suffering, and restoring hope for patients and their families.

From witnessing the joy of a patient’s recovery to collaborating with multidisciplinary healthcare teams in delivering comprehensive cardiac care, every aspect of this profession is imbued with purpose and significance. Moreover, as the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases continues to rise globally, the demand for skilled cardiac care professionals remains steadfast, ensuring long-term career stability and growth opportunities in this ever-evolving healthcare sector.

Conclusion

We at RRAHS believe that with the rise of cardiac arrest risks cardiac care has emerged as a compelling career choice in the realm of allied health sciences, offering a fulfilling blend of technical expertise, compassionate patient care, and professional growth. With a commitment to advancing cardiovascular health and a dedication to lifelong learning, individuals embarking on this journey contribute to a noble cause while carving out a rewarding and impactful career path in the dynamic landscape of healthcare.

Aspiring cardiac care professionals are encouraged to explore educational programs, seek mentorship from seasoned practitioners, and embrace opportunities for continuous professional development to thrive in this esteemed field. By choosing a career in cardiac care, one not only embraces a profession but also becomes a beacon of hope and healing for those in need of cardiac support and intervention.

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Debunking Urology Myths: Separating Fact From Fiction

Urology, the field dedicated to the health of the urinary system and male reproductive organs, often falls victim to myths and misconceptions. This comprehensive exploration aims to debunk common urology myths, fostering a more accurate understanding of urological health. By distinguishing fact from fiction, we empower individuals to make informed decisions about their well-being.

Myth 1: Only Older Men Experience Urological Issues

The Reality: Urological issues can affect individuals of all ages, challenging the stereotype that associates such problems solely with ageing. Recognizing the diversity of urological concerns across different life stages is crucial for early detection and effective management.

Urological Issues Across Age Groups

  • Younger Men: Conditions like kidney stones, urinary tract infections (UTIs), and sexual health concerns, including erectile dysfunction, can affect men in their younger years.
  • Middle-Aged Men: Prostate health, testosterone levels, and lifestyle factors become prominent concerns in middle-aged men, influencing urological well-being.
  • Older Men: While prostate issues may become more prevalent with age, older men can still face a spectrum of urological challenges, from incontinence to bladder health issues.

Holistic Urological Care

  • Preventive Measures: Younger individuals can benefit from adopting healthy lifestyle practices to prevent certain urological issues later in life.
  • Early Intervention: Regular check-ups for men of all ages allow for early intervention and personalized management plans tailored to specific urological concerns.

Dispelling the Myth

  • Educational Initiatives: Disseminating information that highlights the varied nature of urological issues at different ages helps challenge stereotypes and promotes a more nuanced understanding of urological health.
  • Encouraging Age-Appropriate Screenings: Emphasizing the importance of age-appropriate screenings and check-ups for urological health enables individuals to take a proactive approach to their well-being.

Debunking the myth that only older men experience urological issues is pivotal for fostering a comprehensive understanding of urological health. Breaking free from age-related stereotypes in urology promotes a more inclusive and proactive approach to healthcare for everyone.

Myth 2: Only Men Need to See a Urologist

The Reality: Urological health is not gender-exclusive, and women, just like men, can experience a range of urological issues. From bladder health to pelvic floor disorders, understanding and addressing women’s urological concerns are crucial for overall well-being.

Women’s Urological Health

  • Bladder Health: Women are susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTIs), bladder infections, and other bladder-related issues that warrant attention from urologists.
  • Urinary Incontinence: Urologists play a vital role in diagnosing and managing urinary incontinence, a prevalent issue that significantly impacts women’s quality of life.
  • Pelvic Floor Disorders: Disorders affecting the pelvic floor, such as pelvic organ prolapse, require specialized urological care for diagnosis and treatment.

Holistic Urological Care

  • Regular Check-ups: Both men and women should consider regular urological check-ups to detect and address potential issues early, promoting preventive care.
  • Educational Initiatives: Promoting awareness of women’s urological health challenges helps break the stigma and encourages open conversations about urinary well-being.

Dispelling the Myth

  • Encouraging Women’s Health Visits: Women should feel empowered to seek urological care when needed, addressing concerns related to bladder and reproductive health.
  • Recognizing the Role of Urologists in Women’s Health: Disseminating information about the scope of urology for women helps challenge the myth and encourages a more inclusive approach to healthcare.

Urological health is not confined to one gender. Debunking the myth that only men need to see a urologist is essential for encouraging women to prioritize their urological well-being.

Myth 3: Prostate Cancer is the Only Concern for Men

The Reality: While prostate cancer is a prevalent and serious issue, it is not the exclusive urological concern for men. Men face a spectrum of urological conditions that demand attention, understanding, and proactive management.

Diverse Urological Issues for Men

  • Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH): This non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate can lead to bothersome urinary symptoms, affecting a significant number of men, especially as they age.
  • Erectile Dysfunction (ED): A common condition, often associated with aging, psychological factors, or underlying health issues, that can impact a man’s quality of life and overall well-being.
  • Urological Infections: Men are susceptible to urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other infections affecting the kidneys or bladder, emphasizing the need for preventive measures and timely treatment.

Holistic Urological Care

  • Regular Check-ups: Men should prioritize routine urological check-ups beyond prostate cancer screenings. These check-ups can help detect and address various urological issues early.
  • Lifestyle Factors: Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper hydration, contributes to overall urological well-being and may reduce the risk of certain conditions.

Dispelling the Myth

  • Comprehensive Awareness: Disseminating information about the diverse urological concerns men may face fosters a more comprehensive understanding of their health needs.
  • Early Intervention: Encouraging men to seek medical attention promptly for any urological symptoms or concerns ensures early intervention, improving the likelihood of successful management.

Prostate cancer, while significant, is not the exclusive focus of men’s urological health. By dispelling the myth that prostate cancer is the only concern, we promote a broader awareness of the spectrum of urological issues men may encounter. 

Myth 4: UTIs Only Affect Women

The Reality: Contrary to popular belief, UTIs are not exclusive to women. While women are indeed more prone to UTIs due to anatomical factors—specifically, the shorter length of the female urethra—men can and do experience urinary tract infections as well.

Understanding UTIs in Men

  • Risk Factors: Men with certain risk factors, such as an enlarged prostate, kidney stones, or a weakened immune system, are more susceptible to UTIs. Additionally, sexually active men may be at a higher risk.
  • Symptoms in Men: UTIs in men can manifest with symptoms similar to those in women, including a frequent urge to urinate, pain or burning during urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine.
  • Complications: If left untreated, UTIs in men can lead to more severe complications, such as kidney infections, which may have long-term health implications.

Dispelling the Myth

  • Medical Consultation: Men experiencing symptoms of a UTI should seek prompt medical attention. A healthcare professional can conduct a urine analysis and prescribe appropriate antibiotic treatment.
  • Underlying Causes: Understanding and addressing underlying factors contributing to UTIs in men, such as prostate issues or kidney stones, is crucial for effective management and prevention of recurrence.

Dispelling the myth that UTIs only affect women is essential for raising awareness about the potential risks and consequences for men. UTIs can impact individuals of any gender, and early detection and treatment are key to preventing complications. 

Myth 5: Drinking Cranberry Juice Can Cure UTIs

The Reality: Contrary to popular belief, cranberry juice should not be regarded as a cure for UTIs. While cranberries contain compounds that may help prevent the adherence of bacteria to the urinary tract lining, the evidence supporting cranberry juice as a curative treatment for existing UTIs is limited.

Understanding the Science

  • Preventive Properties: Cranberries contain proanthocyanidins, compounds that may prevent bacteria, particularly E. coli, from sticking to the urinary tract walls. This has led to the belief that regularly consuming cranberry products could reduce the risk of UTIs.
  • Insufficient Concentration: The concentration of proanthocyanidins in commercial cranberry products may not be sufficient to exert the desired antibacterial effects. Thus, relying solely on cranberry juice as a cure for established UTIs is not supported by robust scientific evidence.

Role of Antibiotics

  • Medical Treatment: UTIs are bacterial infections, and the most effective way to treat them is with antibiotics prescribed by a healthcare professional. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medicines eliminate the bacteria causing the infection.
  • Incomplete Resolution: Relying solely on cranberry juice or other home remedies may result in incomplete resolution of the infection, allowing bacteria to persist and potentially lead to more severe complications.

Dispelling the Myth

  • Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you suspect a UTI, it’s crucial to seek professional medical advice promptly. A healthcare professional can diagnose the infection through a urine test and prescribe the appropriate antibiotic treatment.
  • Cranberry Products as Preventive Measures: While cranberry products may have a role in preventing recurrent UTIs in certain individuals, they should not be considered a cure for an ongoing infection.

Debunking these urology myths is essential for fostering a more accurate understanding of urological health. It’s crucial to promote awareness, dispel misconceptions, and ensure that everyone has access to accurate information for better urological health.

Conclusion

Debunking these urology myths is essential for fostering a more accurate understanding of urological health. By separating fact from fiction, we at RRMCH believe in empowering individuals to make informed decisions about their well-being and encourage a proactive approach to urological care. It’s crucial to promote awareness, dispel misconceptions, and ensure that everyone has access to accurate information for better urological health. 

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Weight Loss After 50 Years Of Age Reduces Breast Cancer Risk

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers amongst women in India and worldwide. A recent study about women who lost weight at 50 and maintained a healthy weight thereon showed a decreased risk of breast cancer as compared to women with more weight. This study is therefore a way to help women work around prevention of cancer.

Breast Cancer Risk

The study is published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute. In USA over two third of the adult women are overweight or obese. The study was carried out by the researchers at the American Cancer Society, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health using the Pooling Project of Prospective Studies of Diet and Cancer (DCPP) in order to determine the connection between sustained loss of weight after menopause or later adulthood and the risk of breast cancer.

The study involved over 180,000 women over 50 years of age across 10 studies. The sample size is huge and this analysis is the first to assess the breast cancer risk impact over sustained weight loss. The study did examine weight three times across 10 years period viz. at the time of enrollment, post five years and again four years thereafter.

The results showed that women who were able to reduce more weight in later adulthood and sustained it were able to lower the risk of breast cancer. The women who were able to shed around 9 kg’s of weight and then game some of it but not all did show a significant reduction in breast cancer risk.

The lead author of the study Lauren Teras, PhD says ‘These findings may be a strong motivator for the two thirds of American women who are overweight to lose some of that weight. Even if you gain weight after age 50, it is not too late to lower your risk of breast cancer”.

*Sourced from Internet

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The Role Of Legumes In Heart Health

We all know how a nutritious and balanced diet can help us live longer by keeping heart ailments at bay. A recent study carried out to find out the role of legumes in heart health reveals that legumes. Though it’s never been easy to know the benefits of food on an individual basis.

Five color legumes for healthy , Soy bean, Navy bean or white bean, Black beam, Red bean and Green bean,

But, recently researchers of the review called Advances in Nutrition took up the task of understanding the significance of legumes like lentils, peas and beans etc. around heart health.

Primarily, they focused on cardiovascular diseases like coronary heart disease, stroke, myocardial infarction besides looking into hypertension, obesity and diabetes. They chose cardiovascular diseases because it is one of the most common causes of mortality and even one of the most expensive ones. It is known to cause US 1 billion dollars a day.

They used the data analysis of Eurpoean Association which recently carried out a series of systematic reviews as well as meta-analysis for Diabetics study. The researchers hope that these results could be quite a help in updating the recommendations already made around the role of legumes in preventing as well as treating cardio-metabolic diseases.

The data review and comparison with people with lowest and highest intake of legumes revealed that dietary pulses that had legumes which either did or did not include other legumes did decrease coronary heart disease, obesity incidence and hypertension.

Though the researchers were able to find a positive relationship between intake of legumes in higher amounts and reduction in certain parameters related to cardiovascular risks, the conclusion they came to are muted relatively.

As per the researchers “The overall certainty of the evidence was graded as low for CVD incidence and ‘very low for all the other outcomes.”

Therefore, the co author of the study Dr Hana Kahleova said “ Americans eat less than one serving of legumes per day, on average. Simply adding more beans to our plates could be a powerful tool in fighting heart disease and bringing down blood pressure.

*Sourced from Internet

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How Climatic Conditions Effect Mental Health

No a new idea really, as there have been studies earlier around relationship study between mental health and climatic conditions. But, as the climatic conditions seen to be changing drastically and global warming issues and more are becoming the talk of the town, even the psychological health issues are becoming the areas of focus.

The earlier studies primarily were carried out for a short period of time and only have been able to identify the links between mental health as well as temperature but the research till date only involves short time period and more focused on connection rather than causal factors. Moreover, this findings have so far not yielded any substantial conclusions. So, the researchers with this study are hoping to get answers to their questions that are not answered as yet.

The researchers for their study has gathered data from various sources including Californian emergency departments, collecting data and analyzing information from the data of mental health diagnosis visits during the period of 2005 – 2016.

They even mined for data around suicides in America during 1960 – 2016 period. These information was based on statuses that were individually self-reported. After drilling the climatic temperature in US down, the researchers managed to develop ‘’fine spatial and temporal scales”.

From the study the researchers concluded that the mental health outcomes decrease as the temperatures cool and the increase mental health issues with rise in temperatures. Statistically speaking they found that there was a rise in 0.48% rise in mental health visits with a rise in average monthly temperature of 10 F and even a rise in suicides by 0.35%

In short, the rise and drop in temperatures has a significant impact of the mental health because the authors of the study also showed stability in the estimates even when accounted for socio economic status and air conditioning adoption.

As for suicide rate, it rises only if there is a rise in temperature amid the growing season because growing season is all about crop yields. If the temperature rises, the crop yield reduces and leads to financial issues that in turn increase the risk of suicides.

*Sourced from Internet

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After 50 Alcohol Consumption Ain’t That Risky?

Addiction to alcohol ain’t good for your health, is what we are all aware off. The consequences of the same include cancers of certain type, liver damage, and heart as well as brain disease too. Having said that there are studies about health benefits of drinking in limit as well. One such recent study has found that alcohol intake in moderation does protect against mortality due to cardiovascular diseases.

After 50 Alcohol Consumption

The study published in Journal of Alcohol and Drugs and lead by a team of Boston medical center in Massachusetts presents a fresh approach towards the long going debate on whether moderate drinking is good for health.

As per the researchers, the studies carried out earlier were not accurate enough. The reason was that the study included participants of age above 50. The researchers argue that people who have passed away before 50 due to alcohol consumption are not included in the study. Hence, people who aren’t alive cannot participate in a cohort study.

As per Dr. Timothy Naimi, alcohol addicts who are alive at 50 could have been healthy before and also could have been drinking within limits also. The authors were of the opinion that around 40 percent of the deaths due to alcohol intake were before the age of 50 years, meaning the deaths due to alcohol intake are not taken into consideration at all leading to ignoring the dangers of it.

The analysis showed that age played a major role in the risk levels associated with alcohol. The rate of alcohol related deaths in people between the age group of 20 – 49 was 35.8 percent. They also studied individual of age above 65 years. The study did show that over 35 percent of the deaths occurred due to alcohol intake but they also found that around 80 percent of the deaths in this age group.

They also found a vast difference when they took into consideration the age group of 20-49 years and the lost number of years. The number of years saved by drinking were around 14.5 percent only.

*Sourced from the Internet

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Dengue Is Back! – How To Deal With It?

As almost 500 cases crop up in Dakshin Kannada or Mangaluru, Dengue is back this season and with a big bang for sure in Karnataka. Already four people have succumbed to the deadly fever that is a result of the Aedes mosquitos. Unike malaria mosquitos, Dengue mosquitos breed inside the house in clean water. A viral infection, Dengue is at its peak in the monsoon season every year. The most common symptoms of dengue include headache, swollen lymph nodes, rashes, exhaustion and high fever. The main characteristics of dengue include high fever, rashes and headache.

The acute phase of the fever can last upto two weeks. The more serious and life threatening condition of Dengue is Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) occurring mostly in under 10 years children. This complication can cause circulatory collapse, hemorrhage and abdominal pain. The symptoms often occur after 3 days to 15 days of the mosquito bite. The weather conditions also are responsible to an extent for breeding the dengue mosquitos. Outbreaks are more common in tropical and subtropical areas. Though the condition is not contagious, if a mosquito bites a dengue infected, it does contract the dengue virus too and spread it onward to other people.

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Thus the Aedes mosquito is considered the vector or transmitter and humans as the source of infection. As mentioned Dengue Hemorrhagic fever or DHF is a shock syndrome of dengue that mostly affects children under 10 years of age. DHF starts abruptly with consistent fever accompanied with headache. Other symptoms include cough, nausea, sore throat, and vomiting as well as abdominal pain. The shock occurs around 2 to 6 days after the onset of symptoms with sudden collapse, mouth blueness, weak pulse to name a few. Bleeding is also a common possibility and DHF requires close monitoring. There is no particular treatment and only intensive care with blood transfusion and oxygen provision as well as immediate fluid replacement are some of the treatments. If proper treatment is provided the mortality rate could be less but it could rise to as high as 20% if not treated properly.

The best idea is to take care around your house and avoid travelling to mosquito prone areas. Check for water storage possibilities for breeding mosquitos and treat appropriately.

*Sourced from the Internet

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Know About The Vital Screening Test That You Could Ignore!

In the times when pesticides and carcinogenic stuff has become a daily part of our life and is laying the path for different types of cancers, preventive screenings can help a lot in catching cancer in time and improving the quality of life.

Today people are very much aware about preventive screenings at an early age but due to lack of time and hectic work schedules and other priorities you tend to ignore a few. Definitely, people are taking cancer screenings seriously.

Vital Screening Test

One such condition is Osteoporosis. In this condition the body loses a lot of bone and makes very less or sometimes it could be both together. In Osteoporosis, bones become brittle. They could break even if there is a simple fall or at times even due to sneezing.

As per health experts early detection and intervention can help you curb the progression of the condition with the help of medicines as well as required life style changes. To detect osteoporosis, you need to go through the bone mineral density (BMD) test.

The diagnosis can help you detect the condition, the risk factors as well as the tracking over the course of your treatment. The test that is commonly taken and is painless in nature is the Central DXA test or the Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry test similar to X-ray. This test is recommended for the 65 and above women. As of now age based recommendations are not there for men. As per the NIH below 65 women who are at the risk of fracture also need to get tested.

Risk factors include low body weight, genes, early menopause, addictions like smoking and rheumatoid arthritis disorder. People with family history of osteoporosis are at the risk of getting it early on in their 40’s. So, thinking that osteoporosis can only occur post 65 years is not apparently true.

Well, get a little more aware and serious around some conditions that might not be life threatening but still vital because it could affect quality of life by getting you into painful problems.

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*Sourced from the Internet

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Pea Sized Insulin Pill For Diabetetics – Inspired By Nature

Insulin injections for diabetics who have to have daily shots are always a big no. One would rather prefer a pill over injections any day. It does affect the quality of life of many diabetics who need to take a shot every day for filling up their insulin scarcity. But, seems like a solution is underway or in the making. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology research team has made an invention called the pea sized insulin pill. If this invention works, then not only insulin but it can be used as a replacement for many other injectable medicines.

“This undated photo provided by researchers in February 2019 shows the components of swallowable self-righting device which can inject drugs from inside the stomach. The new invention, reported Thursday, Feb. 7, 2019, by an MIT-led research team, has been tested only in animals so far. But if it pans out, it might offer a work-around to make not just insulin but a variety of usually injected medicines a little easier to take. (Felice Frankel via AP)”

The research for developing insulin that can be taken orally has been going on for decades now but without any success as in market reach till date. But insulin and many similar compounds do not have the ability to complete the tough journey through the digestive system. As per a non-researcher from the Mount Sinai’s Translational and Molecular Imaging Institute, ‘’the pill is like a miniaturized rocket launcher’’.

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This pea sized pill has the ability to commute through the esophagus in seconds and in minutes of swallowing it’s inside the stomach. The design is inspired by that of a leopard tortoise whose shell design helps it to flip on its back and right itself. The researchers created this miniature capsule of similar shape with a weighted bottom so it can roll in the correct direction to latch automatically. It also came with a micro-injector made from dried insulin that was compressed into a sharp point. The researchers powered it with the help of a tiny spring and a sugar disk that was hardened. The pill pops after the acids in the stomach dissolve the pill has been already tested on pigs and the ingestible injection has been able to lower blood sugar levels just like standard shots do. Steven Little, the chairman of the chemical engineering department of University of Pittsburgh said that “It’s a very clever idea, that is meant to solve a very long standing problem”

The only hurdle in the research at present is that it cannot be taken over an empty stomach. Hence, presently it is could be uses instead of morning insulin shots and not post meal. Also, as the capsule is made of stainless steel and biodegradable material that floats and gets excreted, there is no harm as such. There are no side effects even if it pokes the stomach wall. Gastroenterologists have been long using needles for delivering medicines for patients. Though the medicine will take around three more years before it is tested on humans and to know how the stomach responds to it if used on a daily basis.

RRMCH is one of the top medical colleges in Bangalore, India

*sourced from the Internet

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Genetically Modified Virus Effective in Cancer Treatment – An Overview

The study published in the journal for Cancer Research states that scientists have developed a new technique in which they use a genetically modified virus for killing cancer cells and even has the ability to destroy their hiding places. Named as the enadenotucirev, this novel dual action virus targets cancer cells as well as the healthy cells that are tricked into cancer cell protection by the immune system of the body called fibro-blasts.

Genetically Modified Virus Effective in Cancer Treatment

The therapy used presently for killing the tricked viruses of cancer may also kill the fibroblast cells leading to toxicity. Carcinomas, the most common kind of cancer are found to start in the cells of the skin or in the tissues covering or lining internal organs like lungs, pancreas, breasts, colon, prostate and ovaries.
As per Kerry Fisher of Britain’s University of Oxford there hasn’t been any way where you can kill the cancer cells and the fibroblasts that are known to protect them as well, without causing any harm to the other parts of the body. Therefore, this technique that can be used for targeting the cancer cells as well as the fibroblasts is definitely cited as a vital development in reducing the suppression inside the carcinomas as well as initiating the normal immune process.

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The team included some genetic instructions before publishing the study in the journal order the infected cancer cells to produce a protein called bispecific T cell engager, that has the ability to bind and stick two cells together. Here the first end is fibroblasts and the second end is T cells – a kind of immune cell that kills defective cells. The result, T cells started killing attached fibroblasts. The team also carried out the testing of the virus on a human bone marrow successfully to find that the process did not result in creating any toxicity to the rest of the body or any inappropriate activation of T cells.

The clinical trials of Enadenotucirev have already started for carcinoma treatment and in the upcoming year it will begin its clinical trials of finding out the safety and affectivity of it on people suffering from cancer.

 

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*Sourced from the Internet