Navigating Epilepsy in Children: Diagnosis, Treatment, and Precautions

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterised by recurrent seizures, affecting individuals of all ages, including children. The journey of managing epilepsy in children involves accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and diligent precautions to ensure their safety and well-being. In this blog, we’ll delve into the intricacies of epilepsy in children, focusing on how to make the correct diagnosis, outline effective treatment strategies, and highlight important precautions for caregivers.

Understanding Epilepsy in Children

Epilepsy manifests differently in children compared to adults, presenting unique challenges in diagnosis and management. Seizures in children can vary widely in type, frequency, and severity, making it crucial for healthcare providers to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. Parents and caregivers play a vital role in observing and reporting seizure episodes, including their duration, triggers, and accompanying symptoms.

Making the Correct Diagnosis

Accurate diagnosis is the cornerstone of effective epilepsy management. It typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating clinical history, neurological examination, and diagnostic tests. In children, obtaining a detailed medical history from parents or caregivers is essential, as it can provide valuable insights into potential triggers and seizure patterns.

Diagnostic tests commonly used in the evaluation of childhood epilepsy include:

  • Electroencephalogram (EEG): This test records the brain’s electrical activity and can help identify abnormal patterns indicative of epilepsy.
  • MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI scans provide detailed images of the brain, aiding in the detection of structural abnormalities or lesions that may be causing seizures.
  • Blood Tests: Blood tests can help identify metabolic or genetic conditions associated with epilepsy.
  • Video EEG Monitoring: Continuous video EEG monitoring allows healthcare providers to observe and record seizures as they occur, providing valuable information for accurate diagnosis.

Treatment Strategies

Once a diagnosis of epilepsy is established, the goal of treatment is to achieve seizure control while minimising side effects and optimising the child’s quality of life. Treatment strategies may include:

  • Medication: Antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) are the primary treatment for epilepsy in children. The choice of medication depends on factors such as seizure type, frequency, and the child’s age and overall health.
  • Dietary Therapy: For some children with epilepsy, dietary therapies such as the ketogenic diet or modified Atkins diet may be recommended, particularly if seizures are not adequately controlled with medication alone.
  • Surgery: In cases where seizures are resistant to medication and are localised to a specific area of the brain, surgical intervention may be considered to remove the seizure focus or disconnect abnormal neural pathways.
  • Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS): VNS therapy involves the implantation of a device that delivers electrical impulses to the vagus nerve, potentially reducing seizure frequency and severity.

Precautions for Caregivers

Caring for a child with epilepsy requires vigilance and proactive measures to ensure their safety and well-being:

  • Medication Adherence: It’s crucial to administer antiepileptic medications as prescribed and maintain regular follow-up appointments with healthcare providers.
  • Seizure Safety Measures: Implementing safety precautions at home, school, and other environments can help minimise the risk of injury during seizures. This may include padding sharp corners, avoiding activities with a high risk of injury, and educating caregivers and school personnel about seizure first aid.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Encouraging a healthy lifestyle with adequate sleep, nutrition, and stress management can help support overall well-being and may contribute to better seizure control.
  • Education and Support: Providing education and support to the child with epilepsy and their family can help them navigate the challenges associated with the condition and improve their quality of life.

Beyond diagnosis: Role of a doctor

We at RRMCH through our years of experience believe that in epilepsy care, doctors play a vital role in diagnosis, treatment, and ongoing management and their expertise is crucial in accurately identifying seizure types, determining appropriate treatment plans, and monitoring the patient’s progress. However, a doctor provides more help than just this to a child:

  • Emotional Support: Doctors provide emotional support and reassurance to patients and their families, helping them cope with the emotional impact of epilepsy. They offer empathy, guidance, and a supportive presence throughout the patient’s journey.
  • Education and Advocacy: Doctors raise awareness about epilepsy in the community and advocate for policies that promote epilepsy education, research, and access to care. They participate in public outreach initiatives, dispel myths surrounding epilepsy, and promote inclusion and acceptance of individuals with the condition.
  • Empowerment: Doctors empower patients to take an active role in managing their epilepsy by providing information, resources, and tools for self-management. They encourage patients to advocate for their needs, make informed decisions about their care, and engage in lifestyle modifications that promote overall well-being.
  • Social and Legal Support: Doctors may provide guidance on navigating social and legal issues related to epilepsy, such as driving restrictions, employment accommodations, and disability benefits. They collaborate with social workers, legal advisors, and advocacy organisations to address these concerns and ensure patients’ rights are upheld.
  • Community Engagement: Doctors foster connections within the epilepsy community, facilitating support groups, educational workshops, and networking opportunities for patients and families. They promote a sense of belonging and solidarity among individuals affected by epilepsy, fostering a supportive network of peers and allies.

Conclusion

Epilepsy in children poses unique diagnostic and management challenges, requiring a tailored approach that takes into account the child’s age, developmental stage, and individual needs. You need a doctor and a hospital that can accurately diagnose the condition, implement appropriate treatment strategies, and take proactive precautions. caregivers can help children with epilepsy lead fulfilling lives while minimising the impact of seizures on their daily activities. Collaboration between healthcare providers, parents, caregivers, and educators is essential in supporting children with epilepsy and optimising their long-term outcomes.

Unveiling the Shadows: The Unsettling Reality of Ignored Mental Health Issues in India

In the kaleidoscope of India’s rich cultural tapestry, there exists a shadowy terrain that often goes unnoticed—the realm of mental health. Despite the growing global discourse on the importance of mental well-being, a significant portion of India’s population still grapples with mental health issues in silence. This blog seeks to shed light on the reasons behind the pervasive ignorance and neglect of mental health problems in India.

The Prime Reasons for Ignored Mental Health

Mental health issues are sometimes overlooked or ignored for various reasons, and this can have significant consequences for individuals and society as a whole. Here are some factors that contribute to the neglect of mental health issues:

Cultural Stigma

India, with its deep-rooted cultural traditions, often views mental health issues through a lens of stigma and misunderstanding. Mental health problems are sometimes perceived as a sign of weakness or a consequence of personal failure, leading individuals to conceal their struggles to avoid social ostracization.

Limited Awareness and Education

A vast segment of the Indian population lacks adequate awareness and education about mental health. Misconceptions and myths surround mental illnesses, perpetuating the belief that they are not genuine health concerns. This lack of awareness extends to both rural and urban areas, impeding early detection and intervention.

Insufficient Mental Health Infrastructure

Despite the increasing prevalence of mental health issues, India faces a severe shortage of mental health professionals and facilities. The limited availability of psychiatric services, coupled with the skewed distribution of mental health resources, makes it challenging for individuals to access timely and appropriate care.

Economic Barriers

In a country where a substantial portion of the population struggles with economic challenges, mental health often takes a back seat. The high cost of mental health services and medications can be a significant barrier, preventing many individuals from seeking professional help.

Normalisation of Mental Health Symptoms

Common mental health symptoms are sometimes dismissed as normal stress or everyday challenges. This normalisation leads to a lack of recognition of the severity of the issues, allowing them to fester untreated until they reach a critical point.

Traditional Healing Practices

While India boasts a rich heritage of traditional healing practices, reliance solely on these methods for mental health concerns can be detrimental. The delay in seeking evidence-based treatments can exacerbate conditions, leading to prolonged suffering for individuals and their families.

Lack of Government Initiatives

While there have been some positive strides, the overall allocation of resources and attention to mental health by the Indian government remains insufficient. A robust mental health policy and increased funding are essential to bridge the existing gaps in mental health care.

Know And Identify The Symptoms For Mental Issues

Mental health issues can manifest in a variety of ways, and symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific condition. It’s important to note that everyone’s experience with mental health is unique, and individuals may exhibit different signs and symptoms. Here are some general symptoms associated with common mental health issues:

 Mental Health IssuesSymptoms
DepressionPersistent sadness or a low mood.Lack of interest and pleasure in activities.Changes in sleep patterns (insomnia or hypersomnia).Fatigue or loss of energy.Feelings of worthlessness or excessive guilt.Difficulty concentrating or making decisions.Changes in appetite or weight.
Anxiety DisordersExcessive worry or fear.Restlessness or feeling on edge.Fatigue.Difficulty concentrating.Irritability.Muscle tension.Sleep disturbances (insomnia or trouble staying asleep).
SchizophreniaHallucinations Delusions (strongly held false beliefs).Disorganised thinking and speech.Difficulty concentrating.Lack of motivation.Social withdrawal.
Bipolar DisorderPeriods of intense elation or irritability (mania).Periods of deep sadness or hopelessness (depression).Changes in sleep patterns.Rapid speech and racing thoughts.Impulsivity and risky behaviour during manic episodes.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)Flashbacks or intrusive memories of a traumatic event.Avoidance of reminders of the trauma.Negative changes in mood and thinking.Hyperarousal or difficulty in sleeping and being easily startled.
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Inattention and difficulty sustaining attention on tasks.Hyperactivity or excessive fidgeting.Impulsivity and difficulty waiting for turns.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)Obsessions (intrusive, unwanted thoughts).Compulsions (repetitive behaviours performed to alleviate anxiety).Time-consuming rituals that interfere with daily life.
Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge Eating DisorderSignificant weight changes.Distorted body image.Preoccupation with food, weight, and body size.Eating out of control.

It’s important to recognize that these symptoms can occur to varying degrees and durations. If you or someone you know is experiencing persistent or severe symptoms, it’s crucial to seek professional help. Mental health professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or counsellors, can provide accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans tailored to individual needs. Early intervention is often key to managing mental health conditions effectively.

Conclusion

Addressing the issue of ignored mental health in India necessitates a multi-faceted approach. Initiatives that focus on destigmatizing mental health, improving awareness through education, enhancing the mental health infrastructure, and ensuring economic accessibility to mental health services are crucial steps. It is only through collective efforts, compassion, and understanding that India can unravel the shadows surrounding mental health and pave the way for a healthier, more empathetic society.

When we speak about mental health and people struggling with such issues often the emphasis is laid on consulting a psychologist when in turn a professional counsellor might not be able to help you until you have a diagnosis handy. Thus, we at RajaRajeswari Medical College & Hospital in Bangalore believe in clinical neurology which involves history tracking, neurological examination, and formulating diagnosis as well as investigative neurology involving imaging the nervous system using MRI, CT, and electro-physiological examination. Visit us at RRMCH today for your diagnosis and treatment needs.

Brain Function And Poor Oral Health – The Connection

Not one but two new studies have revealed that stress on a continuous basis can negatively impact oral health of elderly humans and also lead to a decline in the cognitive functioning in them. It has been always said that oral health is a good indicator of a humans overall health. But, not many of us know that a declining oral health could be an indication of other risky health conditions that can also affect the quality of life of a human being.

An article published in the Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology shows that there is a link between tooth loss as well as gum disease with stroke occurrence.

As per the conclusions of this article of 2010, gum disease is responsible for increase in the risk of heart attack by 20%. Well, there’s another team at the University of New Brunswick, NJ are focusing on a connection between oral health and cognitive decline.

Even a research team from Rutgers University carried out a two separate studies around perceived stress and cognitive decline and published the reports of two separate studies in the Journal of American Geriatrics Society.

Talking about other parts of the world like for example China, XinQi Dong, the director of Rutgers University’s Institute for Health, healthcare policy and aging research says that in china it was the ethnic and racial minorities who were typically vulnerable to consequences of poor oral health. The reason being that already there are barriers like socio economic status and language plus access to preventive dental care is less. Particularly, the old Chinese Americans are at a risk of oral health problems because of lack of regular dental checkup and dental insurance. These studies were carried out on Chinese elderly in Chicago of 60 years and above age. The study involved quizzing question around oral health and then asking them to complete five cognitive tests. The second study asked people if they had faced issues like dry mouth besides measuring their social strain levels, social support and perceived stress with the help of pre-defined scales.

The study involved 2700 Chinese Americans and results revealed that around half of them did had symptoms of tooth related issues. Also, there was not significant relationship between congnitive issues and gums but researchers believe that the participants may not have reported gum problems and ignored them as they do not cause major problems to health.

*Sourced from Internet

RRMCH is one of the best neuro hospital in india

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Genetic Components Related To Left Handedness – A Study

A recent study by scientists reveals about regions of the Human DNA and their association with left handedness. These regions are connected to the brains language related features. An earlier study around handedness had revealed that genes were responsible for 25% of it but the type or name of the genes was unknown.

In India and across the world there were has been a lot of stigma and taboo around being left handed. But, today rarely anyone is of the belief or even discriminates between left and right handed people.

10% of the population in the world is known to be left handed and also includes many well-known individuals like Alert Einstein and Leonardo da Vinci amongst them.

The recent study was published in the journal ‘Brain’ and involved the participation of 40,000 people including 38000 left handed ones. After doing the genetic analysis, the researchers found that it was the DNA regions that linked to left handedness strongly.

As per the researchers the three regions are inside or are responsible for protein code of brain development and patterning. Proteins play a significant role in making microtubules which are scaffolding like building block and are responsible for guiding cell construction.

Microtubules are made up of long chained molecules making up the physical structure of the cells throughout the body also known as cytoskeleton and have the ability to respond to cell singals by quickly assembling and disassembling.

The scientists did study brain scan details of 9000 participants after analyzing their DNA samples. The findings indicate that in left handed people right and left side for brain that deals with language coordinate in a better way compared to right handed ones. These findings thus pave the path for getting deeper into finding if left handed people are better in tasks that involve verbal communication compared to the right handed ones.

Well, as per Gwenaelle Dououad, associate professor at the Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging that it was apparently for the first time that they had been able to establish that in humans the handedness is linked to cytoskeletal differences in the brain.

*Sourced from Internet

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On World Heart Day Decide on a Healthy Oil for Cooking

It is not secret that India tops the list of mortalities due to cardiac arrests and diseases. The reasons obviously point out to many, and unhealthy lifestyle is one of the main ones. A healthy lifestyle is an amalgamation of a balanced diet, a fitness regime that is followed on a regular basis and addiction free. As per a leading nutritionist, though food forms a significant part of your lifestyle, it’s not just about the type of food that is consumed. A lot of things are associated with food, it’s the way the food is cooked, served, consumed as well as the time when you consume it.

On World Heart Day Decide on a Healthy Oil for Cooking

Also, when anyone says oil, everyone seems to be rolling their eyes because, we feel that the real culprit of your unhealthy body is the oil. But, the fact is that oil is not bad as you would imagine it to be. It is a mix of different kinds of fats. Also, a healthy oil is a mixture of different kinds of fats. Hence, when you select your oil, it’s important that you check for a balance between the essential fats of it.

Here are a few tips to help you out with selection of a healthy oil for healthy cooking –

Loaded with Mono-saturated Fats – Mono-saturated fats are good for health and hence it’s good to choose an oil that is rich in mono-saturated fats. These fats solidify when kept in the fridge and transform into liquid when at room temperature.

More of Polyunsaturated fats – Poly unsaturated fats contain Omega 3 and Omega 6, which happen to be vital for the body. We all know that omega 3 is responsible for protecting our body against inflammation, thus protecting us against diseases. Our body is not capable of producing them and hence we need it to be there in our diet. Though Omega 3 is what we need more than omega 6, precisely in a ratio of 1:2 or 1:4.

Less of Trans Fats – Trans-fat are highly harmful to the body. To say the least, its best to avoid this fat. Trans-fats are formed when poly-saturated fats are transformed into solid. These fats are leading causes of heart diseases, high cholesterol as well as cancer.

Less of Saturated Fats– Saturated fats are known to be bad fat but apparently they come under the neutral category. You can have an intake of saturated fat but in limit. They are good but not as good as mono-saturated fat. Also, the bad saturated fats are the hydrogenated saturated fats that are man-made.

Lastly, fat is bad only when it is consumed in a quantity that is more than required. So, controlling eating habits is the key to healthy body.

 

RajaRajeswari hospital is having one of the best Cardiologist in Bangalore, It provides all types of cardiology services with cutting edge facilities advance cardiac

 

*Sourced from the Internet

All you Need to know about Brain Tumor

A brain tumor is a condition that is caused when abnormal cells in the brain grow within the brain or the spinal cord. It can be life threatening because it can disrupt brain functioning. There are two types of brain tumors, ones that are benign (cancerous) and the other malignant (malignant). The life expectancy varies depending upon the stage of the cancer.

Benign Tumor – This tumor grows slowly and does not spread to other tissues, thus is not cancerous in nature.

Malignant Tumor – This tumor grows very fast and contains cancerous cells that invade other parts of the brain and is considered to be life-threatening condition.

Brain Tumors are also classified as primary and secondary tumors depending on their origin. If the tumor starts in the brain it is known as primary tumor and if it originates from some other part of the body, it is known as a secondary or metastatic tumor.

Brain Tumor - signs

Symptoms

The symptoms of a brain tumor depend upon the type of tumor and the origin of it. The symptoms are mild initially and gradually increase. Sometimes there may be no symptoms at all. Some common symptoms –

A headache that persists
Nausea, vomiting, and drowsiness
Speech issues
Memory Issues
Seizures or convulsions
Personality Change
Coordination Change

Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves various tests to be carried out including the following-

EEG – An electroencephalogram is used to record brain activities for abnormalities if any using electrodes that are attached to the head.

CT Scan – It gives a detailed X ray picture of the patient’s brain

MRI Scan – It makes use of magnetic field as well as radio waves and provides a detailed image of the brain
Even biopsy is used to further confirm the presence of a tumor.

Treatment
The treatment depends on the diagnosis. It includes factors like the type of tumor, the age of the patient, size of the tumor, tolerance levels of the patient to name a few.

Surgery – The first course of treatment for Cancer starts with surgery and removal of the tumor or a part of it as much as possible. Due care is taken to avoid any harm to the neighboring tissues. The remaining tumor is removed with the help of various cancer therapies.

Chemotherapy – Chemotherapy is used for treating a serious type of malignant tumor. It stops the cells from multiplying or duplicating.

Radiation Therapy – Radiotherapy uses intense energy beams to destroy the tumor and prevent it from growing. It attacks the tumor cells, leading to shrinkage in the tumor, which can further be managed using an immune system of a person.

Radio Surgery – Also known as stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), this treatment involves giving a targeted and precise dose in the form of an X-ray radiation.

Risk Factors – There is no definite reason behind brain tumors. It might be hereditary but in rare cases. The only risk factor associated with the brain tumor is radiation exposure.

Survival – The survival rate post the diagnosis also depends on a lot of factors but for malignant tumors of a primary type, the 5-year survival rate is even less than 35%.

RRMCH is one the best hospitals in Bangalore and amongst the best Neuro hospitals in India. Equipped with the latest in Medical Technology, it also offers the expertise of the best neurologist in Bangalore.

Neuroendocrine Tumors, Types and Symptoms

Recently Bollywood celebrity Irfan Khan is known to be diagnosed by Neuroendocrine Tumor. In order to restrain his fans and people in general from any kind of speculation he even went on to clarify that neuro does not always mean about the brain. He had to do that post rumors of he suffering from brain tumor surfaced across the social media. Well, as he is out of the country right now and is getting treated, best wishes of all the country are with him. Well, for those who are unaware about neuroendocrine tumor here’s a rundown this condition.

Neuroendocrine tumor or NET is a tumor which does not generally show any major symptoms as it grows slowly. Once the tumor grows or if it releases hormones while it is functional is when symptoms surface.
Types of Endocrine tumors include pancreatic endocrine tumor, gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors and lung neuroendocrine tumors.

Pancreatic Neuro Endocrine Tumors – This is a rare kind of tumor. The symptoms of this cancer are subject to the hormones released by it. The symptoms generally include the following

  1. Stomach Ulcers
  2. Heart burn
  3. Jaundice
  4. Low or high blood Sugar levels
  5. Blood clots
  6. Patches of red itchy and painful skin
  7. Unexplained weight loss

When the gastrin in body increases excessively it causes Zollinger Ellison syndrome further increasing the quantity of stomach acid ultimately causing small intestine or stomach ulcers. The symptoms include

  1. Severe Diarrhea
  2. Heartburn
  3. Abdominal Pain
  4. Pain in abdomen
  5. Nausea and vomiting
  6. Blood vomits
  7. Weight loss

When the level of cortisol increases highly inside the body it causes cushing syndrome. When too much Adrenocorticotrpic hormone is released it leads to lung NETs which leads to adrenal glands making too much cortisol. The symptoms are as follows –

  1. Muscle weakness
  2. Increase in hair growth on body and face
  3. High blood sugar
  4. Weight gain
  5. Fat build up above the collar bone below the shoulders
  6. Mood swing and behavioral changes
  7. Purple lines on skin

Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine tumors – This tumor develops in any part of the gastrointestinal tract besides large and small intestine. The symptoms are as follows –

  1. Nausea and vomiting
  2. Diarrhea
  3. Anemia with fatigue
  4. Weight loss
  5. Constipation or intestine blockage
  6. Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
  7. Heartburn or indigestion
  8. Abdominal/ rectal pain or discomfort

Lung Neuroendocrine tumors – This tumor develops in the bronchi. Symptoms include

  1. Never ceasing cough
  2. Blood in cough
  3. Difficulty Breathing
  4. Pneumonia
  5. Fatigue
  6. Skin flushing, wheezing and diarrhea (Carcinoid Syndrome)

 

RRMCH is one the best hospitals in Bangalore and it are also the best Neuro hospital in India. It has got the best neurologist in Bangalore

Brain Has Eyes Too – A sneak Peek Into Neurons

Yes, that is true. Nicknamed as ‘Jennifer Aniston’ a neuron based on the participant study which showed that one of the neuron of his brain lit up on recognizing the face of particular people like Jennifer Aniston or Hillary Clinton. So, this neuron was named after Jennifer Aniston. This report further revealed that one single specific cell lit up whenever a person’s certain conscious experience was concerned. This throws further light on the response of brain cells the relation of the activities with consciousness. Though, understanding the scope and science of human consciousness is a mystery that is yet to be unfolded and even researchers cannot say with surety if these neurons lead to conscious thoughts.

Brain Has Eyes Too - A sneak Peek Into Neurons

There were studies around the same carried out in 2008 which used a masking technique. This technique showed an image of a popular person like Aniston for 16 milliseconds immediately followed by a pattern Image muddling the face afterimage on the retina, thus making it rather hard for the brain to register what it saw. Later on in another study that used a method for hiding images from participants awareness. The phenomenon used for the experiment is called attentional blink wherein two target images are shown in a high speed streaming along with some other similar images. This results in a person often not able to recognize the second image targeted.

A similar study was carried out over a list of 21 patients under epilepsy and brains were fitted with special treatment electrodes. The trial included showing 14 different images predetermined by the scientist as familiar to the person. Further each one had a particular activity of specific brain cell. Now, when the trial was conducted, the researchers asked the participants to concentrate on two target images of the 14. All the images would later be flashed on the screen for 150 milliseconds. The medial temporal lobe was under constant monitoring during and after the trail and the researchers queried the participants if they had seen two images of familiar faces.

Every cell with unique signature was studied as it lit up and helped researchers link a brain cell pattern to particular images and had the ability to tell about the image represented even though
the participants are not aware of it.

Furthermore, research work is on as the researchers believe that they are at the intersection of perception and memory and investigation was needed to find out the results of direct stimulation of neurons.

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Safe House For Many Disease Causing Viruses – Human Semen

Safe House For Many Disease Causing Viruses - Human Semen

When researchers was carried out on Zika virus, it was found that the virus finds its way through the man’s semen and stays there safely for a long time, over a few months. This led to a further study about other viruses with the ability to find their way to the man’s semen and staying there safely.

The research was carried out at the oxford university and it was discovered that there were a minimum of 27 different viruses with and ability to get into the blood and the semen as per the existing reports of scientific literature of ‘viremic’ viruses. The research also highlighted that the spread of the viruses in the semen is apparently even more than assumed.

The list of viruses not only includes lesser known ones but lots of popular ones too like HIV, Hepatitis C, Ebola, herpes, chikungunya, chickenpox and the less known ones like simian foamy, rift valley fever to name a few.
Though research is just at the preliminary stage as only the list of the viruses that have the ability to use a man’s semen as a safe house stay are known but more details like how long can they actually stay there, in what concentrations and how able they are in triggering or fueling he disease is yet to be studied.

Additionally, it is yet to be known whether these viruses have the ability to infect the sperms. This holds grave importance because it can lead to mutating the sperm DNA and passing the same to the next generation further increasing cancer risk in that generation as well. Additionally, many of us might not be aware that testes are known to be immune to any invasions by the body’s immune system. They are also therefore called immuno-logically privileged.

These findings might just raise questions on the considerations around treatments developed for viral diseases and their effects on the virus located across the body included the male reproductive tract.

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Lower Back Pain vs Kidney Pain – The Difference

Many of us fail to figure out the difference when we experience pain particularly when its either kidney or lower back pain. So, to begin get down to the definition of lower back pain and kidney pain.

It’s called lower back pain when it occurs anywhere from the buttocks upto the lower back. While kidney pain is said to occur between the hips or flanks and the ribs. At times you may experience it in the upper abdominal region as well. Well, this is the basic difference in back pain and kidney pain but otherwise also there are many other difference that can help you figure out which kind of pain you are suffering from. Here’s a sneak peek into a few other differences between kidney pain and lower back pain.

LOWER BACK PAIN VS KIDNEY PAIN

Kidney Pain
Kidney pain is the result of a kidney infection or a kidney stone usually. Kidney infection can cause mild pain but kidney stone pain is very severe in nature and often compared to labor pain.

Causes
The causes of kidney pain include kidney infection and kidney stones as mentioned before besides the pain could also be a result of renal infarction, kidney cancer and glomerulonephritis.

Lower Back Pain
Lower back pain is further divided as acute pain and chronic pain. While acute pain lasts for around 4 to 12 weeks, chronic back pain can easily last over 12 weeks. Also known as lumbago it affects people of all age groups.

Causes
Lower back pain is a result of muscle sprain, spasm or tear leading to disc bulge or herniation, spinal stenosis, osteoporosis or sciatica. It could also be due to vertebral body, pedicle fracture or fracture of lamina. It can be caused due to Paravertebral muscle spasm or metastatic vertebral cancer.

Pain Management
Kidney Pain – Kidney pain treatment depends of its causes and usually involves use of antibiotics and medications if its infection but in case of kidney stones if that does not work a laser surgery or a minimally invasive surgery could be carried out.

Back Pain – For relief against lower back pain issues treatment could include suitable therapies like heat and cold, physical and massage therapies to name a few. In case with complications based on the diagnosis surgical procedures might be advised.

Well, its always advisable to visit your doctor if you suffer from back pain in order to figure out the root cause of the problem, be it kidney or lower back.

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